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Follow BTC through every layer

Bitcoin DeFi: native settlement, layers, and wrapped claims

Bitcoin-linked finance spans native UTXOs and scripts, payment channels, sidechains, custodial claims, and tokens on other networks. The correct analysis begins by identifying which version of bitcoin exposure is actually held.

Neon typography card reading Bitcoin Beyond the Base Layer

Native BTC and payment channels

Bitcoin uses unspent transaction outputs and a constrained scripting system. Lightning channels extend payment capacity offchain while retaining a path to settle on the base layer.

Custodial and self-custody Lightning experiences are not equivalent. Key control, channel backup, liquidity, and service availability change the risk.

Sidechains and wrappers

Sidechains and connected execution systems add their own validators, federations, bridges, or proof mechanisms. Wrapped BTC on another chain adds custody or bridge assumptions on top of the destination network.

A familiar BTC ticker can represent a very different claim. Verify the issuer, reserve mechanism, contract, redemption path, and market depth.

Trace every source of yield

Bitcoin does not pay protocol staking rewards. BTC yield must come from lending, market making, options, basis trades, channel routing, or token incentives.

Each source has a distinct loss path. Explain who pays, why, and what can prevent withdrawal before comparing headline returns.

Go deeper

Related field guides.

Long-form explanations that expand the network, market, token, and risk layers introduced above.

Every DeFi position has an exit route.

Write it down before you enter: asset, network, contract, dependency, liquidity, and the action you will take when assumptions change.

Map the risk